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Citrus and herb whole roasted chicken is the Sunday dinner that pays for itself twice: one golden bird at the table, then bone broth from the carcass. Stuffed with onion, garlic, and citrus and brushed with melted fat, it roasts to juicy perfection in about twenty minutes per pound. A simple herb salt crust makes the skin crackle and the whole kitchen smell incredible.
Pro Tips
- Pat the bird dry and brush it generously with the melted fat — butter, coconut oil, bacon grease, or duck fat all work, and the fat is what bastes the skin as it roasts.
- Stuff the cavity loosely with the onion, garlic, and citrus. Packed too tight, the steam has nowhere to go and the breast meat cooks unevenly.
- Trust a thermometer over the clock: pull the chicken at 165F between the leg and the breast, and remember that roasting time swings with the size of the bird.
- Save every scrap of the carcass for bone broth — this recipe is the cheapest protein on the table when you use the whole animal.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to roast a whole chicken?
Roughly 20 minutes per pound at 375F, so a 4-pound bird takes about 80 minutes. Always confirm with a thermometer reading 165F.
Can I make this recipe FODMAP-free?
Yes — simply leave out the garlic and onion from the cavity and rely on the citrus and herb salt for flavor. The carrots can stay.
What can I use instead of the herb salt blend?
Any spice blend in the pantry works as the recipe notes suggest, or make a quick version with sea salt, dried thyme, rosemary, and black pepper.
How do I use the leftover chicken carcass?
Cover the bones with water, add any roasted vegetable scraps, and simmer for several hours to make bone broth. Freeze what you will not use within a week.
Recipe Card

Ingredients
Method
- COOKING TIME
- 60-120 minutes YIELD
- 4-6 servings depending on portion sizes
- 1/4 cup melted butter, coconut oil, bacon grease, or duck fat
- 1 whole chicken
- 1 onion, cut into large chunks
- 4-6 cloves of garlic, smashed
- 1 orange or lemon, cut into 6 pieces
- 2-4 large carrots, cut into large chunks
- 1 tablespoon Herb Salt Blend (recipe here) Black pepper to taste CHANGE IT UP Use any of the spice blends on pages 232-233 to make a totally new kind of bird. FODMAP FREE? Leave out the garlic and onion. NUTS EGGS NIGHTSHADES FODMAPS Preheat the oven to 375°F.
- Brush the bottom of a large roasting pan with some of the melted butter.
- Remove any gizzards or organs (sometimes in a paper or plastic wrapping) from the inside of the chicken.
- Stuff the chicken with the onions, garlic, and some of the citrus.
- Place the carrots around the chicken in the roasting pan.
- Brush the chicken with melted butter, and sprinkle it with the Herb Salt Blend and black pepper.
- Roast until the chicken reaches 165°F when a thermometer is placed between the leg and breast.
- Cooking time depends on the size of the bird but is approximately 20 minutes per pound.




