GENERAL TSO’S CAULIFLOWER
Whether you participate in Meatless Mondays or just love Asian food (I’m the latter and not so much the former), this spicy-sweet Chinese takeout–inspired cauliflower is going to knock your socks off. At the risk of repeating myself, I love Asian food more than most other things, so any time I can find a Paleo replacement for a cornstarch and sugar–laden craving, I’m game. SERVES 4
PREP TIME: 10 minutes
COOK TIME: 20 minutes
3 or 4 garlic cloves, minced
1 tablespoon (15 ml) minced fresh ginger
½ teaspoon red pepper flakes (more or less depending on heat preference)
1 tablespoon (15 ml) white vinegar
¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil
¼ cup sesame oil
¼ cup coconut aminos
1 tablespoon (15 ml) ghee
1 large head cauliflower, cut into florets with very short stems (to resemble bites of chicken)
¼ cup vegetable broth
Sesame seeds, for garnish
3 or 4 tablespoons (60 ml) sliced scallions, for garnish
- In a large bowl, stir to combine the garlic, ginger, red pepper flakes, vinegar, olive oil, sesame oil, and coconut aminos.
- In a large sauté pan over high heat, melt the ghee. Cook the cauliflower for 5 to 7 minutes, stirring frequently to prevent burning, until the cauliflower starts to brown.
- Pour the sauce over the cauliflower, and cook for another 1 to 2 minutes. Reduce the heat to medium, and continue to stir. Bring the sauce to a simmer, and allow it to thicken. Pour in the vegetable broth, and deglaze the pan, stirring to scrape up the browned bits from the bottom.
- Continue to cook until the cauliflower is fork-tender and the sauce is sticky and thick, about 10 minutes. Serve garnished with the sesame seeds and scallions.
VARIATION 1 CASHEW CAULIFLOWER: Top with a handful of cashews instead of sesame seeds before serving. These will add a nutty flavor and more of a bite to the dish.
VARIATION 2 GENERAL TSO’S CAULIFLOWER SALAD: Serve this cauliflower as a salad over a bed of cucumber noodles (see here) and ½ cup shredded cabbage.
PREP TIP: Make the sauce ahead of time (follow steps 1 and 3 without the cauliflower) and refrigerate so you can just reheat whenever you sauté the cauliflower.
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General Tso's cauliflower delivers the sticky-sweet-spicy hit of the Chinese takeout classic on tender, browned cauliflower bites. The sauce — garlic, ginger, sesame oil, coconut aminos, and a touch of vinegar — glazes every piece in the pan without any deep-frying or flour. Serve it hot with a shower of scallions and try not to eat it straight from the skillet.
Pro Tips
- Cut the cauliflower into florets with short stems so they look — and eat — like bites of chicken in the glossy sauce.
- Get the pan genuinely hot before the cauliflower goes in; a good sear in ghee gives you the texture that makes this dish work.
- The sauce thickens fast once it hits high heat, so keep everything moving in the final minute to coat rather than scorch.
- Adjust the red pepper flakes to your heat preference — start with less if you're serving kids, and offer extra chili at the table.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is General Tso's cauliflower spicy?
Mildly, as written — the red pepper flakes give warmth more than fire. Halve them for a gentle version or double down if you like real heat.
Can I bake the cauliflower instead of pan-frying?
Yes — roast the florets at 425°F until browned, then toss with the sauce in a hot skillet for a minute to glaze. It's easier and nearly as good.
What do I serve with this instead of rice?
Cauliflower rice is the natural partner, or try zucchini noodles and steamed broccoli to soak up the extra sauce.
Is coconut aminos Paleo?
Yes — it's the standard Paleo stand-in for soy sauce, made from coconut sap and salt, with a gentler sweetness that suits this glaze.
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